North Carolina Homeschool Funding
ESA+ (special needs), Opportunity Scholarships (private school), and how access works for homeschoolers.
Main program
Program name: Education Student Accounts (ESA+)
Admin: North Carolina State Education Assistance Authority (NCSEAA)
Typical award
Amount: $9,000 (Base) or $17,000 (Designated Disabilities) per eligible student with disabilities.
Disbursement: Direct pay to providers/schools and parent reimbursements through the NCSEAA portal.
Opportunity Scholarship (separate program) is income-tiered and applied to private school tuition (not homeschool purchases).
Who qualifies
- Residency: NC resident student (K–12 age).
- Needs/other: ESA+ requires documented qualifying disability. Opportunity Scholarship is income-based and for private school enrollees.
- Homeschool access: Registered home schools are eligible settings for ESA+ spending.
Timeline
- Application (priority): Early February → Early March (exact dates vary by year).
- Fund availability: Late summer for fall; spring payment in January.
Overview
North Carolina does not fund general homeschooling. The main state aid a homeschool can use directly is ESA+ for students with qualifying disabilities; ESA+ funds can pay for curriculum, tutoring, therapies, and more while enrolled in a registered home school. Opportunity Scholarship is separate—an income-based award paid toward private school tuition and fees—and cannot be used for homeschool purchases. Eligible high school homeschoolers can also take community college courses via Career & College Promise (CCP) if they meet entry criteria.
Programs
Education Student Accounts (ESA+)
- Type: Education Savings Account (special needs)
- Award: $9,000 Base or $17,000 for Designated Disabilities (annual)
- Uses: Tuition, tutoring/instruction, curriculum, therapies, assessments, educational technology, and more (see “Allowable Expenses”).
- Admin: NC State Education Assistance Authority (NCSEAA)
- Homeschool access: Registered home schools are eligible settings for ESA+ spending.
Opportunity Scholarship (private school)
- Type: State-funded private school scholarship (voucher)
- Award: Income-tiered, about $3,000–$7,000 paid to participating nonpublic schools
- Uses: Private school tuition/fees only (no homeschool purchases)
- Admin: NCSEAA
Career & College Promise (CCP) – dual enrollment
- Type: Tuition-free community college courses for eligible high school students
- Award: Tuition covered; books/fees vary by college
- Uses: College transfer and CTE pathways
- Admin: NC Community College System (local colleges)
Eligibility
- Residency: Student is a North Carolina resident.
- Age/grade: K–12 school-age students (per compulsory attendance and program rules).
- Prior enrollment:
- ESA+: Student has a qualifying disability; may be enrolled in a home school, private school, or other approved setting.
- Opportunity Scholarship: Student must enroll in a participating private school; awards are income-tiered.
- Documentation:
- ESA+: Requires disability documentation per program rules.
- OSP: Requires income documentation and school participation.
- Stacking: Programs can’t be stacked for the same tuition costs; OSP funds cannot be used for homeschool purchases.
How to apply
- Create a MyPortal account (or sign in) during the priority window.
- Complete the application for ESA+ and/or Opportunity Scholarship and upload required documentation (residency; income for OSP; disability documentation for ESA+; homeschool Notice of Intent if applicable).
- Choose providers/schools: For ESA+, submit direct-pay or reimbursement requests to approved providers; for OSP, select a participating private school.
- Track and accept awards in the portal; submit receipts as required for reimbursements.
Covered expenses
- Curriculum & textbooks
- Tutoring / instructor services
- Special education therapies (OT, PT, speech, ABA, etc.)
- Tests & psychoeducational assessments
- Educational software & adaptive technology
- Supplies & instructional materials
- Transportation related to services (per program rules)
- Tuition & fees (if using a participating nonpublic school)
- Educational field experiences (as allowed)
- Note: Opportunity Scholarship funds are for private school tuition/fees only—no homeschool purchases.
See the detailed, program-maintained list of ESA+ Allowable Expenses for current categories, caps, and documentation requirements.
Deadlines
| Milestone | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Priority application window (ESA+ & OSP) | Early Feb → Early Mar | Check current-year dates on NCSEAA’s K–12 pages. |
| Award notifications | Spring–Summer | Accept award by portal deadline. |
| Fall payment cycle | Aug–Sep | Direct-pay and reimbursements begin for approved expenses. |
| Spring payment cycle | Jan | Second semester disbursements. |
Docs & forms
Official sources
FAQs
Can ESA+ funds cover extracurriculars?
Do Opportunity Scholarship funds work for homeschooling?
How long do ESA+ reimbursements take?
Can my homeschooler dual-enroll?
Contacts
NCSEAA — K-12 Programs
Email (ESA+): ESA@ncseaa.edu
Email (Opportunity Scholarship): OpportunityScholarships@ncseaa.edu
Phone: 855-330-3955
Portal: myportal.ncseaa.edu
NC Division of Non-Public Education (DNPE)
Law & regulations
- ESA+ program rules/overview (NCSEAA) — definitions, eligible expenses, administration.
- Opportunity Scholarship overview (NCSEAA) — program requirements and award structure.
- NC Homeschool law (DNPE overview) — registration and compliance for home schools.